International Human Resources, Human Resources System of Apple(Mac) Co Essay

Global Human Resources, Human Resources System of Apple(Mac) Co - Essay Example Finally the end has explained the discoveries about the human asset the executives framework in Apple. American culture put accentuation on the individual activities and accomplishments (Communicaid, American Culture †Key Concepts and Values). Self freedom and certainty are exceptionally perceived and acknowledged in the working spots where a large portion of the organizations are done self-governingly. The situation of an individual in The USA society is for the most part impacted by their own accomplishment as opposed to their age or economic wellbeing. So in commercial for work opening, the USA organizations can draw in progressively qualified individuals by essentially putting accentuation on their individual development and compensations. The individuals in USA are for the most part task focused and they favor correspondence to be the trading of realities, explicit data and individual feelings. So to pull in more individuals it is smarter to give some quantitative figures with respect to development, compensation for the particular position. Aside from that, it would be extraordinary if the organization can place its affordable and budgetary state in quantitative and explicit subjective information. This straightforward correspondence would be useful for the expected contender to get the necessary information for the organization; and consequently the correct correspondence with the imminent workers would assist with pulling in, enlist and select the up-and-comers. In United States the associations need to speak with a reasonable and straightforward note, so they raise enough trust in the forthcoming human asset pool. A few times these immediate and straight forward interchanges are improperly deciphered by the indivi duals originating from various different districts and who are very little acclimated with this sort of unequivocal correspondence (Communicaid, American Culture †Key Concepts and Values). The American business culture depends on the idea of equivalent open door for

The Arab Spring: Implications for US Policy and Interests

Presentation The political uprisings in the Arab world during 2011 unquestionably changed the Middle East and the North of Africa (MENA) (Dalacoura, 2012: 63). A hazardous blend of developing political complaints and a progression of financial issues, for example, high joblessness, particularly among youth, defilement, inner local and social imbalances, and the weakening of monetary conditions were the basic causal factor behind all the uprisings (on the same page: 66-67). Universally, these uprisings have had significant ramifications for the quest for long-standing United States (U.S.) approach objectives and premiums in the district, with respect to: provincial security, vitality supplies, military access, reciprocal exchange and venture, counter-multiplication, counterterrorism, and the advancement of human rights (Arieff et al. 2012). The significant changes in the locale may modify the structure wherein these objectives are sought after and challenge the fundamental suspicions that have since quite a while ago guided U.S. strategies in the universal framework (Keiswetter, 2012: 1). Territorially, the infectious idea of the uprisings, which began in Tunisia in December 2010 and later on spread to Egypt, Libya, Yemen, Bahrain or Syria (Dalacoura, 2012: 63), drove either to the oust of tyrants or to interior cracking (in the same place: 66). While Egypt, Libya, Yemen, and Tunisia experienced pained changes from tyrant systems, in Jordan, Morocco, an d Oman, unassuming fights delivered speculative strides toward change (Kahl and Lynch, 2013: 41). Taking into account such contrasts, arrangement creators in the U.S. have embraced one case at a time case (and profoundly inconsistent) approaches, which run from unsaid help to out and out military mediation (Shore, 2012). For example, in nations, for example, Yemen or Saudi Arabia, the U.S. has chosen not to see administrative debasement and human rights infringement. In non-unified nations, notwithstanding, similar to Iraq, Afghanistan and Iran, the U.S. has censured authoritarian practices, gave endorses and even wars for the sake of majority rule government (Shore, 2012). It could be contended, hence, that the U.S.’ reaction to the occasions of the Arab Spring has been wary and conflicting simultaneously. From one viewpoint, Obama’s Administration has been reprimanded for its clear absence of a reasonable methodology, and its readiness to discuss majority rule standards while ensuring national interests. Then again, supporters have lauded both the practicality and rule as a keen way to deal with universal issues (Kitchen, 2012: 53). Inside this system, this paper will evaluate the effect of the purported Arab Spring on the US destinations with respect to political and financial change possibilities for the Middle East harmony exchanges, vitality issues, and security concerns. The fundamental speculation of this paper is, in this way, that as a component of the present global framework, where the idea of security procures various and increasingly complex measurements that go past military terms, the U.S.’ approaches in the Middle East are amazingly â€Å"shy† and careful. This paper contends that this undeniable â€Å"cautiousness† and what many call a conflicting international strategy of the U.S. is the aftereffect of a progression of monetary interests to keep up oil-streams and worldwide security worries that can't be overlooked in the political universal field. The U.S., in this manner, faces the troublesome situation of supporting its optimal of majority rule government and qualities fr om one viewpoint, and its drawn out interests and security worries on the other. This paper, consequently, is separated in two principle segments. From one viewpoint, a short hypothetical foundation on International Relations (IR) hypotheses will fill in as a premise to comprehend the inspirations and approaches of the U.S. international strategy in the district. Then again, an examination of the old and current U.S.’ interests and approaches in the Middle East will uncover the logical inconsistencies and worries of the current U.S. Organization and the conceivable outcomes.Foreign Policy through the Lenses of International RelationsIn request to comprehend the U.S. international strategy in the worldwide framework and all the more explicitly in the Middle East, with its wide including range of international strategy choices, this paper will move toward the issue from the hypothetical structure of International Relations (IR) (Vale, 2012: 6).The International SystemThe universal framework, driven principally by states, force, and political agitation, has p rofoundly affected the United States since its origin (Vale, 2012: 8). One might say that there are three principle various types of the universal framework: the multipolar, the bipolar and the unipolar framework. Tin the multipolar framework, there are a few extraordinary forces affecting universal governmental issues and vieing for predominance (Vale, 2012: 10). Bipolar frameworks, could be depicted as a clash of titans of sorts â€as it occurred between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War-, in particular, where two significant forces restrict each other for predominance in the framework. At last, the unipolar framework, is when there is one superpower and no other significant powers in the worldwide framework â€such as the Roman Empire or the United States after the fall of the Soviet Union until apparently the start of the 2003 War in Iraq (on the same page: 10). It very well may be said that contemporary worldwide legislative issues doesn't fit any of these models. All things considered, during the most recent decade another structure appears to have showed up: the uni-multipolar framework. This framework has a solitary world superpower however with a few significant powers around it in the framework which obliges the superpower so it can't go about as though it were inside a unipolar universal framework (Vale, 2012: 10). A few creators, similar to Huntington, contend that this situation is nearest one to the present global framework; where the settlement of worldwide issues requires activity by the single superpower, the United States, yet consistently with a mix of other significant states (1999). For sure, 21st century grant inside IR moves from the power of the state and second request examinations towards the relationship that people have inside the global framework. This scholarly development reflects encounters in global history that reduce the job of the state and fortify the people and mankind into the core of a control whose starting points lie in the inspiration for activity. This change is a 21st century marvel with experiential roots in the fear assaults of 9/11, the Global Financial Crisis, the Arab Spring uprisings, and the ascent of hacktivism. These worldwide, verifiable encounters are cultivating the ascent of front line and progressive IR hypothesis that grasps intricacy and multidisciplinarity (Oprisko, 2013). At the end of the day, â€Å"the pattern inside IR hypothesis is reflecting the common encounters of the 21st century: recharged accentuation on dread, transformations against imbalance and social-idleness, and the achievement of hacktivism† (in the same place.). As indicated by the Neoclassical Realism hypothesis of IR, the universal framework decides how states act and act towards one another in light of the fact that the global framework is anarchic and states seek the norm power (Rose, 1998:146). As it were, â€Å"the degree and desire of a country’s international strategy is driven first and fore most by its place in the global framework and explicitly by its relative material force capabilities† (in the same place.). The 21st Century, in any case, is checked not with the political moving of extraordinary states with contending dreams, yet with the tip top not many collecting power, from one perspective, and the overall population, dismissing such elitism, on the other. The primary development toward a correction of the norm translation of the universal framework was the 9-11 fear monger assaults. The response against this â€Å"new sort of enemy† and the â€Å"war on terrorism† exemplified â€Å"an significa nt reengagement with the implicit understanding; the express, the sovereign authority of the individuals, was not, at this point the main autonomous on-screen character in the worldwide political arena† (Oprisko, 2013). Firmly identified with the rise of the previously mentioned â€Å"new enemies† there is the difference in the security idea during the most recent decades. Creators, for example, Ole Waever or Barry Buzan were the absolute most dominating constructivists who characterize security after the Cold War, which included non-conventional components, for example, human rights (Layman, 2012: 4). The spot of human rights in security is generally discussed. In spite of the fact that before the Cold War security was generally characterized in military terms, since Realism was the primary way of thinking, Constructivism contended for alternate points of view, allowing the most intensive definition for security and national interests because of its capacity to take into account change in the impression of what characterizes dangers (Layman, 2012: 6). Without a doubt, as Barry Buzan contends, social standards and social marvels direct what is a security danger (Layman, 2012: 6). Waever and Buzan characterize security â€Å"as saw dangers to anything, for example, the conventional perspective on a state to non-customary perspectives on threats† (Buzan et al. 1998: 7) which incorporate society, the earth, and monetary laws. Dangers are, in this way, isolated into various segments: the military area, worried about the outfitted abilities of an express; the political segment, worried about the strength of an express; the monetary part, worried about the availability to assets and the market; the cultural division, worried about the security and supportability of culture; and the natural segment, worried about the security of assets (Layman, 2012: 8). Along these lines, the Financial Crisis in 2008 and the ensuing somberness suffered by regular residents hit a limit with the self destruction of Tarek al-Tayeb Mohammed Bouazizi in Tunisia in 2010. â€Å"Dignity-filled fury ejected across four landmasses as the Arab Spring s

Understand and Meet the Nutrition Requirements of Individuals with Dementia

1. 1 Describe how subjective, useful and passionate changes related with dementia can influence eating, drinking and sustenance? Subjective: contingent upon the kind of dementia an individual experiences they may experience issues in perceiving the nourishment before them or not comprehend that the nourishment gave is to them, they may even view the nourishment before them as nourishment. This can be brought about by their psyches not perceiving what is before them. Useful: contingent upon the kind of dementia an individual has they may battle to utilize their blade, fork and spoon, they may even battle to bite or swallow. This can be brought about by the psyche overlooking how to accomplish something, or making that errand become increasingly hard to perform. Enthusiastic: contingent upon the kind of dementia an individual has they won't eat all together, this could be brought about by the brain essentially disclosing to them they are not ravenous or parched when they really are, this can happen regularly and is typically brought about by an issue making them get steamed or irate. 1. 2 Explain how poor nourishment can add to an individual’s experience of dementia? Poor sustenance can really compound the side effects of dementia for individuals. A report expresses that individuals with dementia who are undernourished may wind up compounding their condition. In any case, poor nourishment can likewise make people with dementia need specific assistance all the more frequently also. 1. 3 blueprint how other wellbeing and passionate conditions may influence the wholesome needs of a person with dementia? Dementia can be affected by different conditions that may keep the person from eating or drinking: Health †it is frequently for people with dementia to wind up with Urinary Tract Infection or UTI for short, and keeping in mind that having an UTI the people may get progressively confounded or furious making them not having any desire to eat. Passionate †many dementia endures end up with sadness as a result of the extraordinary changes throughout their life, for example, being detracted from your home and your family. Having sadness may make the people not have any desire to eat. 1. 4 Explain the significant of perceiving and meeting an individual’s individual and social inclinations of nourishment and drink? A few people have shade dietary necessities, for example, being veggie lover or vegetarian, a few religions require you not to eat pork or possibly eating meet if it’s halal. Despite the fact that the individual has dementia they despite everything have these convictions and it is essential to regard that person’s convictions and decision. . 5 Explain why it is imperative to remember an assortment of nourishment and drink for the eating regimen of a person with dementia? A fair eating regimen is essential to individuals with dementia in such a case that they don't have a wholesome eating rou tine then it can decline their condition. Weight reduction, healthful lacks and deficient liquid admission would all be able to negatively affect a person’s dementia. It is the consideration helps occupation to ensure that the people get the right eating regimen they each need. 2. 1 depict how supper time societies and situations can be an obstruction to meeting the dietary needs of a person with dementia? In certain societies, individuals have exacting feast time and dinner size limitations. Individuals who are of Muslim religion quick once per year where they can't gobble when the sun is up, however for somebody with Dementia they may think they are fasting when they don’t need to, so wind up rejecting all suppers offered and gave to them. Another model would be that somebody with dementia may not see or comprehend why they need to eat with a certain goal in mind, for instance, starter, primary, dessert. For somebody with dementia, their preferences may have changed and might not have any desire to eat suppers that are set out for them with a certain goal in mind. By adhering to a normal feast time, this can be an obstruction to the nourishment they need, since they might not have any desire to eat simultaneously as every other person. 2. 2 depict how supper time situations and nourishment introduction can be intended to assist a person with eating and drink? Nourishment introduction is imperative to individuals with dementia, on the grounds that their view on things are unique, despite the fact that its feast time and others around them are eating. On the off chance that it doesn’t look like nourishment they won’t eat it. Ensure that the decorative liner is a brilliant shading and that the plate is a totally unique shading, just as various shading nourishment on the plate. Despite the fact that to us there is something obviously on the table for somebody with dementia, if there was a red decorative liner with a red bowl and tomato soup inside, despite the fact that there is something there before them, they will be unable to see it. 2. 3 depict how an individual focused methodology can bolster a person, with dementia at various degrees of capacity, to eat and drink? Treating everybody separately and offering them decisions with their everyday life are the most ideal approaches to help somebody with dementia. Numerous individuals with dementia are equipped for settling on decisions for themselves. So it is essential to offer them distinctive supper decisions so they can pick which they like. On the off chance that somebody has advanced further with their dementia and can't impart to mention to us what they need, at that point we may need to show them the various choices or check their consideration intends to perceive what they incline toward eating. In the event that none of this is accessible, at that point you could watch them, If they eat what you give then you should take a note that they loved it, on the off chance that they don’t, at that point attempt them with something different.

Brief Article Teaches You the Ins and Outs of Essay Research Paper Topics and What You Should Do Today

Brief Article Teaches You the Ins and Outs of Essay Research Paper Topics and What You Should Do Today Essay Research Paper Topics at a Glance In the event you find some topics, many of the students are unable to turn them into impressive research topics, and as such they wind up with lots of of rushed work that fails them in the long term. Students find it impossible to choose the very first idea they see on the net or in the print media it's about choosing very good research paper topics on the relevant difficulties. The ability to come up with a great research topic is a significant skill. The techniques coming up to decipher relations and not only patterns have immense capability to solve not only Neural Reasoning but in addition multiple other hard problems including Few Shot learning issues. You can proceed and divide the research into phrases to check at every aspect keenly. You can do research in various various ways. The entire research should be constructed around or from this issue. There are instances when you're assigned with the topic but more frequently, you'll need to create a topic on your own. Okay, now you have the fundamentals about how to select an informative essay topic, let's dig into some terrific ideas! Formatting a research paper is not a simple task. When deciding on your research paper topic, you must make certain it is neither boring nor worn out. Not all research paper topics are made equal, and you would like to be sure you select an excellent topic before you commence writing. Deciding upon a topic for a research paper isn't simple whatsoever. So, you've realized that you're all set to compose your research paper. The more you comprehend the simpler it's for you to compose a thriving research paper. Writing a research paper requires a lot of time, therefore it is vital to select a research paper topic which you will really delight in working with. Writing a superb persuasive research paper is a difficult endeavor. Writing a research paper even though may appear challenging is a considerable portion of routine student life. To approach the paper with at least anxiety, you should choose a topic that you are feeling comfortable writing about, and one which you're confident that you may grasp the appropriate scholarship on. Secondly, moreover, it is critical to start on writing new research papers when well-rested and in a fantastic spirit. Through the usage of college research paper examples, students will be in a position to understand the proper format of how the in text citation and references ought to be carried out. Be quick to fulfill our English research paper topics for high school so you'll finish your paper punctually. If you must write only 1 paper at the conclusion of the period, you can breathe out as you are blessed. Don't be scared to click the order if you require just the perfect research paper. Any superior research paper needs a good deal more time than a standard essay or lab report. When you are worried about writing research paper, it can cause you to be stressed and not to have the capability to perform in the simplest way throughout different regions of your life. Your essay might incorporate the explanations for teen pregnancy and talk about the present rates of teen pregnancy and potential solutions. The target of your paper is to supply the reader with new and useful information related to your studies and important to the world. For a good comprehension of how to compose a high quality research paper, there's a need to have a crystal clear comprehension of how the pa pers are being written. Essay Research Paper Topics - Is it a Scam? There are just a few things that define whether an essay you're working on is going to be a good one. Even if a particular research paper topic is getting plenty of buzz at the moment or other folks seem interested in writing about it, don't feel tempted to make it your topic if you don't genuinely have some kind of interest in it also. It's too hard to select just one idea. Any new idea cannot be included.

`` Princess Mononoke `` Directed By Hayao Miyazaki

In an interview with the director Hayao Miyazaki, he states that, â€Å"When you talk about plants, or an ecological system or forest, things are very easy if you decide that bad people ruined it. But that’s not what humans have been doing. It’s not bad people who are destroying forests.† With problems such as pollution, deforestation, and global warming constantly on the rise due to human consumption, creative minds around the globe are incorporating these themes into their works to express their thoughts on these environmental issues. One of those works is â€Å"Princess Mononoke† directed by Hayao Miyazaki. In this animated film Miyazaki shines a light on the senseless destruction of the environment caused by humanity’s desire for material goods. The core theme in â€Å"Princess Mononoke† is simply that if humans continue to mindlessly devastate the environment we will eventually exhaust all of our resources and destroy the planet. Many ar tists, authors, and directors have also dealt with this subject matter but the way Miyazaki directs and conveys this theme is what makes â€Å"Princess Mononoke† a truly unique movie. In this film, Miyazaki examines some of the impact and consequences of environmental destruction and employs techniques such as the personification of animals to argue that humans should have more respect and take care of the environment around them. â€Å"Princess Mononoke† takes place during an unspecified period in medieval Japan. The movie opens with a boar-like monsterShow MoreRelatedStudio Ghibli s Princess Mononoke, Directed By Hayao Miyazaki2265 Words   |  10 Pagesmessage. Studio Ghibli s Princess Mononoke, written and directed by Hayao Miyazaki, draws a connection between human greed and environmental consequences. The difference between this film and many other environmental films is that the supernatural forces of nature serve as a symbol of retaliation against humans acti ons instead of the consequences of those actions showing retribution. In Animating Child Activism: Environmentalism and Class Politics in Ghibli’s Princess Mononoke (1997) and Fox’s FernRead MoreLooking At A Few Of Them3927 Words   |  16 PagesThroughout the last twenty-five years, the notable director of animated films, Hayao Miyazaki, has brought not only exhilarating and mysterious stories to life, but also multiple issues that he tries to convey through each of his films. Looking at a few of them, Miyazaki expresses issues about feminism, war, environmental issues, and much more. The question that will try to be answered throughout this essay is, how does Hayao Miyazaki use the elements and principles of art to express environmental issuesRead MoreHayao Miyazaki and Japanese Animation Essay1325 Words   |  6 PagesHayao Miyazaki Hayao Miyazaki has been revolutionary in Japanese animation. A mangaka (an artist/writer/creator of manga, Japanese comics), an animator, and storyteller, Miyazaki has not only been very successful in his work, well known and loved by many, but has changed the world of anime with his unique style of drawing. Through passion and hard work, Miyazaki has become one of the most successful animators in all of Japan. Miyazaki was born on January 5th, 1941, in Tokyo, Japan (MUBI.com). HisRead MoreHayao Miyazaki: Auteur Essay1138 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"I never read reviews. Im not interested. But I value a lot the reactions of the spectators.†- Hayao Miyazaki. The director is responsible for overseeing creative aspects of a film. They develop the vision for a film and carry the vision out, deciding how the film should look. The director may also be heavily involved in the writing and editing of the film, as well as managing the script into a sequence of shots, coordinating the actors in the film and supervising musical aspects. The AuteurRead MoreMan vs. Nature in Princess Mononoke Essay3249 Words   |  13 Pagesfilm of Hayao Miyazaki or not. It is possible that there could be a war which will threatens to unbalance the forces of nature. In the film Princess Mononoke, The idea of man vs. nature is presented; the animals are anthropomorphized to represent nature while the humans hints man’s ability to either destroy or protect nature, and through these characters, the film sends the message that nature should be protected at all cost. Princess Mononoke is an anime film directed by Hayao Miyazaki. This plotRead MoreClay Animated Biography: Adam Elliot Essay558 Words   |  3 Pageson his friends and family. â€Å"Mary Max† is an Australian clay-animated film written and directed by Adam Elliot. The film is about a friendship between two pen pals, Mary a eight-year old girl and Max a forty-year old man. Hayao Miyazaki is one of Japan’s greatest animation directors. Most of his movies are very successful e.x. â€Å"Kiki’s Delivery Service†, â€Å"Nausicaa of the Valley of the wind†, â€Å"Princess Mononoke† and â€Å"Spirited Away†. With a sixty year old career, he managed to earn international recognitionRead MoreIntroduction . A Mass Media Effect, As Defined By W.J.1611 Words   |  7 Pagesessay, a motion picture - changes an individual’s or group of individuals’ cognitions, attitudes, beliefs, affects, physiology or behaviors. Since its conception, film has been used as a way to entertain, educate, or influence the masses. Princess Mononoke, or Mononoke-hime in Japan (1997), is a Japanese animated film which teaches its audience that, despite many green aesops which suggest otherwise, the conflict between the preservation of nature and the progression of civilization cannot be reducedRead MorePortrayal Of Female Characters Of Hayao Miyazaki s Films1935 Words   |  8 PagesThe Portrayal of Female Characters in Hayao Miyazaki’s Films By Muhammad Aiman Mohd Zin I remembered the first time I was introduced to one of Miyazaki’s most prominent animation film, Spirited Away (2001). The film absolutely captured the essence of what a fantasy world should be. I was mesmerized by the characters, the style, the animation movement and the whole entire world. It was as if the world probably existed somewhere, hidden from the reality we live in. I was hooked with Miyazaki’s workRead MoreAnalysis Of Star Artists Inspired Him1704 Words   |  7 PagesHayao Miyazaki Path to Animation Star artists inspired him. Hayao Miyazaki was only one of many during postwar Japan who wanted to become a comic artist (master). Like many others, Miyazaki would look to star artists, such as Osamu Tezuka, Tetsuji Fukushima, and Zohei Shiratsuchi, for inspiration. Of the three, Tezuka, who was named â€Å"the manga god† by fans, had the ingrained effect on Miyazaki. Miyazaki has written in a Tezuka memorial collection: It’s true to say that I was very heavily influencedRead MoreThe Empowerment of Japanese Women, through Strong Female Characters of Anime Film2337 Words   |  10 PagesThe paper will demonstrate that the empowerment of Japanese women shifted the representation of them within the medium of anime films, during the late twentieth century. Specifically, it will analyze the female characters of Ghost in Shell, Princess Mononoke, Naussicaa of the Valley of the Wind, and Patlabor. The reasoning behind these chosen films is that they each have a strong female character that have many differences and similarities, when one compares them to each other. Also, they were made

Essay on Cystic Fibrosis - 1025 Words

Cystic Fibrosis is a disorder where the exocrine glands secrete abnormally thick mucus, leading to obstruction of the pancreas and chronic infections of the lungs, which usually cause death in childhood or early adulthood. Some mildly affected patients may survive longer. Doctors can diagnose the disease by testing the patients perspiration because people with Cystic Fibrosis have high amounts of salt in their perspiration. Those with respiratory infections are treated with antibiotics, with aerosols that relieve constriction of the airways and liquefy the thick mucus, and by physical therapy to help patients cough up the obstructing secretions. Patients with pancreatic insufficiency can take pancreatic enzymes with meals.†¦show more content†¦The sickle-shaped red cells interfere with normal blood flow by plugging up small blood vessels. Sickle-cell anemia occurs when an individual inherits a sickle-cell gene from each parent. Programs have been initiated to detect carriers, who do not themselves show the trait; such carriers are informed that a child resulting from the union of two carriers runs a one in four risk of having sickle-cell disease. Therapy for sickle-cell anemia is largely symptomatic. Preventive administration of penicillin to affected children by the age of four months greatly decreases mortality from infections. For this reason, routine screening of newborns for sickle-cell anemia is currently carried out in more than 40 states within the United States. Down Syndrome Down Syndrome, which used to be called mongolism, is a congenital malformation accompanied by moderate to severe mental retardation, is caused by a chromosomal abnormality. People with Down syndrome are often short in height and have a small, round head with a high, flattened forehead and split, dry lips and tongue. A typical feature is a fold of skin, the epicanthic fold, on either side of the bridge of the nose. The palms show a single transverse crease and the soles have a straight crease from the heel to the space between the first and second toes. These people are also subject to congenital heart defects and tend to develop leukemia. TheirShow MoreRelatedCystic Fibrosis983 Words   |  4 Pages Can viruses used as vectors in the process of gene therapy be an effective treatment for Cystic Fibrosis? Firstly, Cystic Fibrosis is a genetic and recessive disease that mostly affects the lungs and pancreas. This leads to phlegm accumulation, salty sweat, male infertility, shortness of breath and increased risk of infection, which all contribute to premature death (CFF, 2017). Since it is recessive, you need two copies of the gene to manifest the disease, but 1/30 Americans have at least one copyRead MoreA Report On Cystic Fibrosis945 Words   |  4 PagesCystic Fibrosis Cystic fibrosis is described as a â€Å"congenital disorder affecting exocrine gland function, with respiratory effects, including excessive secretions, obstruction of the bronchial system, infection, and tissue damage† (Kowalczyk, 2014). Cystic fibrosis is also known as CF, and is the most common lethal disease in white children (Kowalczyk, 2014). People whom have CF have â€Å"histologically† normal lungs at birth. Lung damage occurs when secretions from the enlarged bronchial glands graduallyRead More Cystic Fibrosis Essay1129 Words   |  5 Pages Cystic Fibrosis is a severe hereditary disease that infects the lungs, digestive system, sweat glands and male fertility. The name Cystic Fibrosis derives from the Fibrous scar tissue that develops in the pancreas. First recognized in 1938, cystic fibrosis is generalized as an autosomal recessive disorder of the exocrine glands. About one in every 2500 Caucasians is affected, and one in 25 is a carrier of the cystic fibrosis gene. Cystic fibrosis is the most common fatal hereditaryRead MoreEssay on Cystic Fibrosis1790 Words   |  8 Pagesperson with Cystic Fibrosis. Cystic Fibrosis is a disease that forces a person to drown in mucus that fills their lungs while it wreaks havoc on the body. This chronic disease causes devastating health problems, has no cure, and forces patients to endure painful temporary treatments. Taking daily medications, maintaining a social life, and staying moderately healthy are a constant struggle for people with Cystic Fibrosis. Unlike many of the diseases that plague people today Cystic Fibrosis is givenRead MoreEssay on Cystic Fibrosis1134 Words   |  5 PagesCystic Fibrosis Cystic fibrosis is the most common lethal inherited disease, affecting about 30,000 patients worldwide. In the past decade, strides in patient management and the development of new pharmacological agents, coupled with scientific and technological advances, have increased the mean life expectancy of CF patients to approximately 30 years of age (approximately 50% of CF patients live to the age of 30). As early as 30 years ago, the median survival age was 8 years. ChronicRead MoreWhat is Cystic Fibrosis?903 Words   |  4 PagesCystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder characterised by a mutation in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein which acts as a chlorine channel that regulates water and ion levels across the epithelia. Cystic fibrosis can affect sweat glands, the respiratory system, digestive system and the reproductive system. In the lungs defects in the CFTR protein results in airway surface liquid depletion, triggering a cascade of events resulting in infectionRead MoreA Study On Cystic Fibrosis1042 Words   |  5 PagesCystic fibrosis is due to a mutation in the gene that encodes cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein. It effects the exocrine glands which are responsible for making mucus and sweat. It causes a thickening of the mucus in your body and increases the salt content of your sweat. These can lead to problems including problems absorbing oxygen, lung infections, inhibit digestive enzymes from reaching your small intestine, dehydration, increased heart rate, lower blood pressureRead MoreCystic Fibrosis : A Defect3451 Words   |  14 PagesRunning head: Cystic Fibrosis: A Defect in the CFTR Gene Cystic Fibrosis: A Defect in the CFTR Gene Alexandra L Allen Southern Union State Community College RAD212: Image Evaluation and Pathology Abstract What is Cystic Fibrosis? How does it affect people living with it? Cystic Fibrosis, also known as CF, is a life-threatening hereditary disease. It is inherited by a faulty cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductor (CFTR) geneRead MoreIntroduction. Cystic Fibrosis . Cystic Fibrosis (Cf) Is1323 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Cystic fibrosis Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a lethal autosomal recessive disorder with a clinical incidence of 1 in every 3500 newborns1. Currently, over 4000 Canadians have CF, with 60% being adults2. In the past, CF was considered a fatal disease with a life expectancy of less than two years, however, advances in enzymatic and antibiotic therapy have greatly improved the life expectancy of patients afflicted with CF3. Currently, the median age of Canadian CF patients is 50 years2. CFRead More Cystic Fibrosis Essay3952 Words   |  16 Pagessupplements, and other medications. In the past, the life expectancy of people with CF used to only be 8 years. However, with todays many medical advances, the average life expectancy is just under 30 years and is continuing to increase. Common cystic fibrosis symptoms involve: high amounts of salt (sodium and chloride) and potassium in sweat constant coughing and wheezing large amounts of mucus in the lungs recurring pneumonia failure to gain weight frequent, greasy

National Health Service Analysis of Variance

Question: Discuss about the National Health Service for Analysis of Variance. Answer: Introduction There is a concern expressed that the general dental practitioners are more willing to work for NHS (National Health Service) after qualification however, later they choose private practice after gaining professional experience. To verify this concern, data regarding how many years the dentists have been practicing since qualification was collected for three sample groups of dentists: 1st: The Dentists working in National Health Service only, 2nd: The Dentists working in private practice only and 3rd: the Dentists working in National Health Service and Private practice. Thus Null hypothesis H0: The mean of the different groups will be equal Alternative Hypothesis H1: The mean of the different groups will not be equal The data collected is given below NHS only Private only NHS and Private 12 15 5 27 26 16 1 38 38 26 7 24 4 33 4 6 25 42 18 12 13 23 42 22 3 31 2 10 22 28 2 16 32 3 37 37 1 The scatter plot diagram of the above data is given below where 1 is the sample of dentists working in NHS only, 2 is the sample of dentists working in private practice only and 3 is the sample of dentists working in NHS and private practice. Each group has a sample of 12 dentists and the number of years they have practiced since qualification is noted. The each sample group is plotted on the x axis while the number of years they have practiced since qualification is on the y axis. 2 To find the one way analysis of variance We know for the calculation of one way ANOVA, we need to calculate for each group mean and (X - X0)^2, where X is the sample data and X0 is the mean of the sample. Thus, calculating the values for each group we have, NHS only Private only NHS and Private Data (X - X0)^2 Data (X - X0)^2 Data (X - X0)^2 12 0.56 15 106.78 5 286.17 27 248.06 26 0.44 16 35.01 1 105.06 38 160.44 38 258.67 26 217.56 7 336.11 24 4.34 4 52.56 33 58.78 4 321.01 6 27.56 25 0.11 42 403.34 18 45.56 12 177.78 13 79.51 23 138.06 42 277.78 22 0.01 3 68.06 31 32.11 2 396.67 10 1.56 22 11.11 28 37.01 2 85.56 16 87.11 32 101.67 3 68.06 37 136.11 37 227.51 Mean 11.25 25.33333 21.91667 (X - X0)^2 1058.25 1384.667 2150.917 We need to calculate mean and (X - X0) ^2 for overall data as well. Overall data (X - X0)^2 12 56.25 27 56.25 1 342.25 26 42.25 4 240.25 6 182.25 18 2.25 23 12.25 3 272.25 10 90.25 2 306.25 3 272.25 15 20.25 26 42.25 38 342.25 7 156.25 33 182.25 25 30.25 12 56.25 42 506.25 31 132.25 22 6.25 16 12.25 37 306.25 5 210.25 16 12.25 38 342.25 24 20.25 4 240.25 42 506.25 13 42.25 22 6.25 2 306.25 28 72.25 32 156.25 37 306.25 Mean = 19.5 (X - X0)^2 = 5889 Thus summarizing the overall data we have NHS only Private only NHS and Private Overall Mean 11.25 25.33333 21.91667 19.5 n 12 12 12 36 Sum X 135 304 263 702 (X-X0)^2 1058.25 1384.667 2150.917 5889 Thus difference within the group = 1058.25 + 1384.67 + 2150.91 = 4593.83 And the difference between the groups = 5889 4593.83 = 1295.17 The degree of freedom df for between group = 3 -1 = 2, the degree of freedom df for within groups = (12 -1) + (12 -1) + (12 -1) = 33. Thus, total degree of freedom = 33 + 2 =35 Mean is calculated by dividing sum of squares by df. (Laerd Statistics , 2013) F = mean between groups/ mean within groups Sum of squares df Mean F Between Group 1295.17 2 647.59 4.65 Within Group 4593.83 33 139.21 Total 5889 35 From F table for 95% confidence level we have, F critical = 3.284 F F critical. Thus we reject the null hypothesis. Thus we can say that there exist significant differences in the mean of the three groups. (Roberts, 2008) c) From the analysis done above we can conclude that the mean of the three samples which are 1st: The Dentists working in National Health Service only, 2nd: The Dentists working in private practice only and 3rd: the Dentists working in National Health Service and Private practice are significantly different i.e. the number of years practiced by the dentist in the three samples is different and we can say that number of years of practice by dentists in National Health Service and private are different. (Laerd Statistics , 2013) d) There is a significant difference among the mean of the number of years of practice by dentists in National Health Service and private. By looking at the mean values of the number of years of practice by dentists, it can be said that the number of years of practice by dentists in private is more than the number of years of practice by dentists in NHS as the mean value of the sample for private only is more than two times the mean vale for NHS only. Thus we can conclude that the dentist choose private practice after gaining professional experience. References Penny, H 2006, Analysis of Variance, viewed 17 August 2016, https://www.fil.ion.ucl.ac.uk/~wpenny/publications/spm-book/anova.pdf Roberts, M 2008, Analysis of Variance, Routledge. Laerd Statistics 2013, One-way ANOVA, viewed 17 August 2016, https://statistics.laerd.com/statistical-guides/one-way-anova-statistical-guide.php The Pennsylvania State University 2016, Five Step Hypothesis Testing Procedure, viewed 17 August 2016, https://onlinecourses.science.psu.edu/stat200/node/67

Neem Oil Essay Example

Neem Oil Essay NEEM (Azadirachta indica) OIL USED IN AN OIL BURNER AS INCENSE MOSQUITO REPELLENT LEADER: OCAMPO, YSABELLA ASST. LEADER: BALASOTO, JANUS MEMBERS: ALLASAS, PATRICIA CASTANARES, JASON MIRANDA, CHRISTIAN NEEM (Azadirachta indica) OIL USED IN AN OIL BURNER AS INCENSE MOSQUITO REPELLENT INTRODUCTION Mosquitoes are well-known pests to the entire human race. Later in the 90s, they discovered that these arthropods are also carriers responsible for transmission of devastating diseases to mankind. They transmit diseases by feeding on blood from vertebrates, including us humans. As years gone by, many studied: the relationship between the mosquitoes and the diseases they carry; the possible ways of eliminating or preventing the spread by these diseases in areas observed to have a large number of victims. Mosquitoes thrive in moist and relatively warm environments just like what Tropical Countries are. Tropical Countries are home to most number of species of mosquitoes. Our country, the Philippines, is among the Tropical Countries. Culex, Aedes, and Anopheles are among the most common species of mosquitoes and they carry a vicious disease namely Dengue, Malaria and Yellow Fever which can kill a human. We will write a custom essay sample on Neem Oil specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Neem Oil specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Neem Oil specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer These diseases are common yet deadly diseases to us and the number of victims are still drastically increasing. This leaves some authorities arguing whether mosquitoes are the most dangerous animals to mankind. The average life span of the female mosquito is three to 100 days; the male mosquito will survive 10 to 20 days, but we are not waiting that long for the mosquitoes to die for us to be safe. Neem oil is a natural substance extracted from the seeds of the neem tree (Azadirachta indica), an evergreen native to India. Long used in certain systems of traditional medicine (such as  ayurveda), neem oil is thought to offer a number of benefits when applied to the skin and/or hair. Neem oil contains several fatty acids thought to be beneficial to the skin, such as oleic acid and linoleic acid. Some proponents also suggest that neem oil can act as a  natural insect repellent. Known as azadirachtins, certain compounds found in neem oil are thought to possess insecticidal properties. (Wong, 2012) In 1994 the the Malaria Research  Center  of Delhi, India tested whether kerosene lamps with 1% Neem oil can protect people from mosquito bites. For that test they burned the lamps in living rooms, and from 6 pm to 6 am caught the mosquitoes sitting on the walls and those attracted to human bait (i. e. volunteers). Neem oil clearly reduced the number of bites on the volunteers and also the number of mosquitoes caught. The protection was greater against anopheles species (the ones that transmit malaria) than against culex. A 1995 study at a field station at the Malaria Research Centre in Ranipur, Hardwar, India tested a mix of 2% neem oil mixed in coconut oil. They showed that applying that mixture to the skin provided significant protection from various mosquitoes. It worked best against anophelines, offering 96-100% protection. The malaria transmitting anopheles mosquitoes fall into this group. The numbers for other species were 85% for aedes (carries dengue fever), 61-94% for Culex spp. (can carry West Nile virus) and 35% for Armigeres. In 1996 the Malaria Research  Center  of Delhi, India did another field trial with kerosene lamps in an Indian village. Kerosene lamps with 1% Neem oil were kept burning from dusk to dawn in living rooms. They found that the lamps kept the mosquitoes out of the living rooms and that the malaria incidents of the population dropped dramatically (from about ten cases per thousand people to only one per thousand). Once the lamps were removed, the mosquitoes returned and so did the malaria. As for the safety of this method another 1996 study by the Malaria Research Centre in Delhi, India tested the effects of kerosene lamps with 1% neem oil. Clinical examination of 156 adults and 110 children did not reveal any major adverse effects after one year of exposure to 1% neem oil. This shows that depending upon  what species of mosquito you are dealing with, effectiveness of use varies. For malaria protection Neem oil is fantastic. If you combine the 96-100% protection rate of the home made mosquito repellent with burning Neem oil when sitting outside and wearing sensible clothing you are well protected indeed. A. Statement of the Problem. The number of victims of Malaria, Yellow Fever, and specially Dengue is drastically increasing as PIA or Philippine Information Agency has confirmed. B. Objective of the Study. This study aims to know if the neem oil used as incense added with herbs and other aromatic flowers will be an effective mosquito repellent. The main objective of this study is to know if our Neem Oil Incense along with other herbs will be enough to repel the mosquitoes from our skins and prevent them from biting us and for how long will it be able to repel the mosquitoes. C. Significance of the Study. This study is significant in solving problems relating the diseases brought by mosquitoes. The incense will repel the mosquitoes that carry diseases from the citizens living in areas with a large mosquito population. We will observe if the number of victims in a specific community will decrease once the incense is implied and used. Since our research is aiming if our Neem Oil Incense will be enough to prevent the mosquitoes from biting us, this shall help our community lessen victims of the notorious mosquitoes. METHODOLOGY A. The primary materials needed for this experiment are oil burner and neem oil. Sampaguita and lemon grass will be added to the neem oil to ensure an aromatic scent. The sampaguita and lemon grass does not necessarily affect the properties of neem in repelling the mosquitoes. B. Neem oil  is a  vegetable oil  pressed from the fruits and seeds of the neem (Azadirachta indica), an  evergreen  tree which is  endemic  to the  Indian subcontinent  and has been introduced to many other areas in the tropics. You can buy neem oil in Research Agencies like the International Rice Research Institute located in UPLB, Phil. The sampaguita’s and lemon grass’s juices will be pressed with 1 ml of water until their juices are extracted. The juices of sampaguita and lemon grass will be added to the mixture. This will improve the scent of the neem mixture. The mixture will be placed in the oil burner. We will light the burners for 6-10 hours. There will be 3 cages each having two hours of difference. Cage A’s burner will be lit for 6 hours. Cage B’s burner will be lit for 8 hours. Lastly, Cage C’s burner will be lit for 10 hours. We will observe if the number of hours the burner will be lit has a great effect in the â€Å"repellance† of the neem oil. Since we are aiming on how to repel mosquitoes, we should know first how to attract them in order to know how effective our research will be. We will lure mosquitoes by putting on sweet-smelling lotions or creams. Invest in floral-smelling perfumes. To mosquitoes, these products are sweet-smelling like blood. These fragrances cause the mosquitoes to associate their floral scent for a possible blood supply. And then, as said earlier, we will test each cage with different number of hours. REFERENCES: Ways on how to attract a mosquito. Retrieved from: (http://www. ehow. com/how_8264153_attract-mosquito. html) Reviews of Related Literature. Retrieved from: (http://www. terawet. com/Mosquito_Control_by_Neem. html) Diagram of Comparison. Retrieved from: (http://www. doh. gov. ph/sites/default/files/2012Den28WMR. pdf) Information about Aedes. Retrieved from: (http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Aedes) Information about Anopheles. Retrieved from: (http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Anopheles) Information about Culex. Retrieved from: (http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Culex)

How does Shakespeare build up the contrast between love and hate in Act 1 scene 5 Essay Example

How does Shakespeare build up the contrast  between love and hate in Act 1 scene 5 Essay Example How does Shakespeare build up the contrast  between love and hate in Act 1 scene 5 Paper How does Shakespeare build up the contrast  between love and hate in Act 1 scene 5 Paper The play Romeo and Juliet is about the relationship between two young people who are from feuding families. The two lovers are basically doomed from the start, as we can see from the title of the prologue The tragedy of Romeo and Juliet. Tragedy tells us that it the story will end in disaster, which it does. The prologue gives us an outline of the story telling us a brief history of the two families and what happens to Romeo and Juliet. The first few lines tell us about Two households alike in dignity. Dignity shows us that the two families are dignified, and probably have a good reputation in the city.We also see that they are very alike. Despite the families high standard, their mutiny is an act of rebellion against the prince; their fighting could put the whole city of Verona in danger. After telling us about the two families, the prologue then tells us about the fate of Romeo and Juliet. They were both born from the fatal loins of their parents, loins meaning the reproductive ar ea and fatal meaning anything made from them is doomed. This shows an idea of fate; as soon as they are born they are destined to die.The lovers are described as star crossed, their destiny is all planned out for them. Star crossed has probably got something to do with astrology, something people believed strongly in during Shakespeares time, because people believed that if stars or plants crossed each others path it meant good or bad things would happen. The whole reason why they die is because of their parents strife, the parents hold the grudge against each other strongly, hence the word strife, but Romeo and Juliet dont care about it, they bury their parents strife. On reading the prologue, the audiences will feel that because of the feud the story will end in tragedy as a result.Act 1 scene 5 is important in the play because this is when Romeo and Juliet first see each other and instantly fall in love. To contrast this, it is also where they will see Tybalt at his most furious and threatening. The audience will have a feeling something bad will happen in the scene because Romeo is unwelcome at the ball as a Montague. Romeos premonition of something bad happening will be proved right because of him gate crashing, as we can see from Tybalts anger. Romeos presence at the ball is obviously going to cause trouble, and him wanting to see a Capulet girl wont help much either, Romeo flirting with Juliet increases Tybalts determination to get revenge on RomeoAct 1 scene 5 is all set in the Capulet house, during a ball, so Shakespeare had to create an appropriate atmosphere for it. The atmosphere he creates is jovial, exciting and happy. The constant bustle of the servants creates a fast paced, exciting atmosphere. Wheres Potpan, that he helps not to take away? this develops the idea of the servants bustling about. The atmosphere is made welcoming by Capulet greeting them in a friendly manner, Welcome gentlemen! this make the guests feel accepted and protected in C apulets hands. The audience may feel anxious about the friendly atmosphere suddenly turning sour because of Tybalts reaction to Romeos arrival. The atmosphere is quickly brought back down to stable by Capulet, as he stops Tybalt doing anything brash as he wants his ball to go well.In lines 43-52 Romeo sees Juliet for the first time, and her beauty overwhelms him. He describes Juliet as something extremely precious and bright, that her beauty makes her stand out from the rest of the crowd. Romeo says a list of contrasts which describe her, a rich jewel in an Ethiops ear being one of them. This gives the audience an image of a bright jewel against a black persons skin. This develops the idea of light against dark. This makes Juliet seem like an extraordinary person who stands out well against the mundane crowd.In lines 53-91 Tybalt has just noticed Romeos presence and in return he is furious. He could recognize the masked Romeo because of his typical Montague way of talking in rhyme, as we can see from This, by his voice, should be a Montague. So obviously Tybalt has grown accustomed to the Montagues way of speaking. Tybalts reaction is, again, impulsive and violent, Fetch me my rapier, boy. Tybalt instantly wants to fight, despite all the guests and the chance of ruining his uncles ball. Tybalt thinks the only reason Romeo has came to the ball is to mock the Capulets efforts, this fuels his hatred for Romeo, urging him on to fight. Tybalt uses words which show hate, like villain many times. This shows he thinks Romeo an enemy. This contrasts with Romeos little speech, as he used words that showed love and affection, Tybalts words show hate and loathing.Capulet isnt too happy with Romeos arrival at the ball, but he still doesnt let Tybalt fight him. He tells Tybalt to calm himself down and leave Romeo alone. He goes on to say that Verona brags of him and he is a well governed youth. This suggests that Capulet is not automatically assuming that Romeo is bad, and is giving him the benefit of the doubt. Capulet is acting like this because he doesnt want his ball ruined by a fight, or maybe because he is feeling very friendly. Also, the Montagues are his guests, so he has a duty to protect them anyway. Capulet starts to get angry about arguing with Tybalt, he starts to talk in a hushed voice, -You are a princox go: be quiet or- he is about to threaten Tybalt, showing that he can be just as angry as Tybalt can get, but he still has to attend to his guests.When Tybalt has stopped arguing with Capulet, he storms off threatening Romeo. He says that the intrusion that presently seems so sweet and innocent shall develop into bitterest gall, a strong hatred. Tybalt is saying that because he cannot avenge Romeos intrusion, at the moment, he will get him in the future with a lot more brutality. Tybalt has made the atmosphere very uneasy and the audience may feel a strong hatred linger.After this the play goes back to Romeo and Juliet, so the mood is sw itched back to love from hate. The two lovers are talking to each other in a sonnet. A sonnet is very appropriate in this section, because sonnets were a popular way of writing poetry about love. The lovers may or may not be aware that they are talking in a sonnet, but either way it shows love. Romeo speaks the first quatrain using imagery to describe his and Juliets hand as pilgrims worshipping at a shrine. He flatters her by saying that his unworthiest hand is profaning her hand, the holy shrine, so his lips, the two blushing pilgrims are ready to soften the roughness with a tender kiss.Romeo is hinting that he wants to kiss her hand. Juliet says in her reply, the second quatrain, that Romeos hand shows proper devotion in what is doing, and saints have hands that pilgrims hands do touch, she is suggesting that they hold hands instead of kissing straight away. She also says palm to palm is holy palmers kiss; she might be saying that it will still be like a kiss if they just hold ha nds. Romeo and Juliet then share the third quatrain. Romeo starts by asking if saints have lips as well as palmers, again developing the idea of Romeo wanting to kiss her, but this time on the lips. Juliet says they do have lips, lips they must use in prayer. Romeo cleverly turns this into a reason to kiss her, by saying let lips do what hands do! meaning hands touch when they pray, so their lips should touch. So Romeo kisses Juliet on the lips, and they are about to start another sonnet, but the nurse needs to talk with Juliet.The nurse tells Juliet that her mothers craves a word with her. Romeo is curious, about this, so he asks What is her mother? This is when reality breaks in on Romeo and drags him out of his happiness, the nurse replies Her mother is the lady of the house, so she is Lady Capulet, therefore Juliet is a Capulet, his enemy. Romeo has a very shocked reaction to this, he says his life is my foes debt, he thinks that he owes his life to his enemy, who is also his lo ver.Act 1 scene 5 is extremely important in the play because it is the main point of Romeo and Juliets relationship. It is also important because it is the starting point of Tybalts vengeance seeking with the Montages that will result in two deaths, Mercutios and his own. The contrast Shakespeare has built up is very strong, with the sensitive, gentle love between Romeo and Juliet, and the strong hatred from Tybalt. This scene sets out what will happen later on the play, the strong feelings of love and hate and the deaths, and the tragedy of Romeo and Juliet.

Potential security threats on a home personal computer Essay

Potential security threats on a home personal computer - Essay Example In this context, one can easily shop and buy goods online without necessarily having to travel to the business premises. This mode of conducting business has boosted computer crimes, by creating an alternative avenue for defrauding unsuspecting customers, mostly through phishing (Quarantiello, 2006). Phishing involves the creation and designing of rogue websites by criminals, imitating websites belonging to genuine businesses, with the intention of capturing personal information such as credit card numbers, passwords, among others; which is commonly known as identity theft. After attaining the details, criminals can access bank accounts and make purchases without the knowledge of the bank holder (Quarantiello, 2006). The internet comprises of numerous sites, most of which are genuine but with some designed to spread malicious programs and computer viruses (Gollmann, 2005). These sites are difficult to suspect and they create curiosity in the user by displaying attractive messages in form of pop up menus, prompting the user to click, for example to unhide a free gift.

Itroduction and rationale Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Itroduction and rationale - Research Paper Example She has six honorary Doctoral Degrees (Johnson & Webber, 2010). Apart from her acquaintances in the University of Colorado, Jean Watson is a member of American Academy of Nursing. Additionally, she is the president of the National League of Nursing. The most significant career if her elongated research in the area of human science and human caring. This point of her career created the profile of Jean Watson. Across the nursing field Jean Watson is widely known for her expertise in human caring and science. Her contribution in this field led to her publishing of the Jean Watson’s theory on human care. The theory is known as the caring theory which was published in 1988 (Johnson & Webber, 2010). The theory was published in the journal of human science and human care. The rationale of choosing the theory In the selection of the theory and theorists, this particular theory is rare in the field of nursing. Few scholars have made progress in coming up with satisfactory detailed publ ication on human care. According to Johnson & Webber (2010) human care is a neglected field in the medical field. The author further argues that human care is one delicate field that explains the existence of numerous medical relationships between patients and their medical practitioners. Human care is also an inclusion of other modes of medication apart from the ordinary medical care (Hiott, 2010). Human care theory is a grand range theory. The Caring Theory While creating the theory, Watson had in mind the motive to capture the medical essence of not a pat3eint but the human environment of the patient. To be able to achieve this, she included family care and support in the theory and highlighting how important family care is in regards to patient recovery. In words by Johnson & Webber (2010) the caring theory creates and emphasizes on the humanistic aspects of nursing but also with the consideration of scientific knowledge. The general motive of the caring theory is improving the medical and social relationship between patients and nurses. The theory by Watson gives duty to nurses as follows: Create a healthy relationship with the patients. Approach patients with a positive motive Promote health through intervention and medical knowledge Spend significant amount of time with the patients Accept the condition and the patient regardless of their status. Treat patient like innocent and holy creatures Have a positive stature in mind, body and spirit when approaching patients Instill hope and faith in patients Assistance in the acquiring of the basic needs In words by Hiott (2010) the mood of a nurse in a room is responsible for the perception of a patient towards the environment. It may be bright, dull, small, threatening or secure. The author further explains that these provisions of the caring theory give so much authority to nurses to make patients comfortable in the medical institution setting. The theory is based on four concepts: human being, health, envir onment or society and nursing Johnson & Webber (2010). Human being refers to the patients in need of care and medical attention. Health refers to the medical condition of the patient the type of medication the patient is in need of. The environment refers to the provisions of the WHO regarding proper handling and state of medical institutions Johnson & Webber (2010). Nursing is concerned with provision of healthcare and taking care of the patient. Classification of the theory In the creation of

Theories Of Ethical And Pshchological Egoism Essay Example for Free

Theories Of Ethical And Pshchological Egoism Essay Many feel that human nature drives people to deny all forms of altruism and the desire to help others; while an equal amount feels that it is the duty of every human to help others at all costs.   Because there is no way to really decide such a subjective argument, it seems personal preference is the best way to dictate such action.   The alternatives to such altruistic action are egoism, as described through ethical and psychological egoism. These options counter the utilitarian approach, which many find the preferable way for humans to act, and the greatest good for the greatest number of people should be in mind for every action a person makes.    However, the utilitarian approach often leaves open-ended questions on just how much help the fortunate should give to those who are not.   That is why the best approach is through ethical egoism, as if everyone looked out for his or her best interests, ideally, everyone would be able to support themselves and those for whom they care.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   While utilitarianism seems to be an ideal way to exist, it leaves too many questions about morality and the limits of altruism.   Egoism is much more natural, as it fosters the will to survive with a distinct rationalism.   The distinction between psychological egoism and ethical egoism reflects the contrast of is verses ought, fact verses value, or descriptive verses prescriptive (Philosophy Lander, 2006). In layman’s terms, this means that ethical egoism is based on the idea that individuals should do only what is in his or her self-interest to achieve morality, while psychological egoism accepts the fact that all people act in their self-interests anyway, despite any appearance to the contrary.   This expresses the difference between the descriptive nature of psychological egoism and the prescriptive nature of ethical egoism, with the former stating humans do things in their own best interests, while the latter states that humans merely should do things in their best interest (Lycan, 2001). To a psychological egoist, human nature is being wholly self-centered and self-motivated, which basically renders all morality useless (Moseley, 2006).   To an ethical egoist, morality is still pertinent and there are strong and weak types of the theory, with the strong version holding it is always moral to promote one’s own good, and it is never moral not to promote it, while the weak version states although it is always moral to promote one’s own good, it is not necessarily never moral to not (Moseley, 2006).   The weak version allows that there may be situations where pursuit of self-interest is not the most important thing and may actually be contrary to the best interests of an individual when concerning morality.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The difference between psychological and ethical egoism cannot be fully understood without knowing the fallacy that exists with psychological egoism.   The fallacy is that people are always motivated by self-interest, when there may be a great variety of motivating factors affecting their decisions, especially emotions.   The concept of motivation has a great deal to do with each theory, as psychological egoism is motivated by individual selfishness, while ethical egoism is motivated by the idea that one must do what is right, even if against self-interests. Because of this, one can commit an altruistic act with ethical egoism, however, with psychological egoism altruism is impossible unless simultaneously serving the interest of the individual as well.   Selfishness and self-interest, while containing some similar attributes, are very different, in that selfishness focuses solely on the needs of the individual, while self-interest merely seeks advantageous circumstances to ensure success. Ethical egoism is a philosophical practice that encourages individuals to pursue their own self-interests.   While it is idealistic to think of helping unknown masses with one’s own hard earned money, it is also naà ¯ve to think that people should feel obligated to do so.   A person who works hard to make money to buy fine things is entitled to those things.   Just because a person is successful and can afford luxury items does not mean that they are obligated to help strangers because it serves some sort of utilitarian purpose. If anything, much of this altruism merely perpetuates a cycle in which those who are poor become accustomed to the aid of those who are not.   If they pursued their own self-interests, they would be better able to rise above their own struggles and create a successful world for themselves. Ethical egoism is not entirely without the concept of helping others, however it focuses not on people that an individual will never meet, but the people in his or her life and those that the person loves and touches personally.   Psychological egoism lacks the fundamental questions of morality to begin with, and helping others is only necessary if it benefits the helper.   While it is difficult to claim that either type of egoism is correct, or even preferable to a utilitarian approach, it allows individuals to remain independent and free of all illusions. REFERENCES Lycan, W. (2001). Morality. University of North Carolina. Retrieved April 26, 2008, from http://www.unc.edu/~ujanel/Morality.htm Moseley, A. (2006). Egoism. The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved April 22, 2008, from http://www.utm.edu/research/iep/e/egoism.htm#SH2b Philosophy Lander. (2006). Psychological Egoism. Retrieved April 22, 2008, from http://philosophy.lander.edu/ethics/egoism.html

The Space Race and the Apollo Program in 1968 :: American History Essays

The Space Race and the Apollo Program in 1968 I believe that this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before the decade is out, of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to earth. No single space project in this period will be more impressive to mankind, or more important for the long-range exploration of space, and none will be so difficult or so expensive to accomplish. These words, uttered by President John F. Kennedy in May 1961 brought forth a new era in American history, the idea of sending a man to the moon. Only seven years later, in 1968, did America finally prepare to meet Kennedy’s deadline with the Apollo 7 and 8 missions. Recovering from the tragic fire of Apollo 1 in 1967, Apollo 7 put the Space program back on track. Only two months later, Apollo 8 led the first voyage around the Moon. These missions drew America’s goal for a lunar landing closer and took the Soviet Union out of the Cold War’s so-called "Space Race." The origins of the Cold War can be traced to the conclusion of World War II. Beginning with the Yalta Convention in 1945, and continuing with the Potsdam Conference later that year, the United States and the United Soviet Socialist Republic became embittered with each other over the division of Europe. This was a direct result of capitalism and communism with the blockade of Germany, the support of Communism in Poland, Czechoslovakia, Turkey and Greece and the refusal of Soviet forces to demobilize. Soon, the argument turned to America’s use of the atomic bomb in Japan in August 1945. The Soviets at first highly commended America for hastening Japan’s surrender but then repudiated it several weeks later. They claimed that it destroyed the balance of power between the two great world powers. By the early 1950’s, the focus shifted from the dilemmas in Europe to an even bigger threat, the threat of nuclear war. Both the US and the USSR claimed supremacy in Nuclear t echnology, specifically, the Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM). However, events changed permanently on October 4, 1957, when the Soviet Union launched Sputnik I, the first successful orbiting satellite. The United States immediately reacted to the launch by claiming it would have been first in launching a satellite had it not been for planning mistakes. After the launch of Sputnik II in November 1957, the United States made its first public reaction.

Warrior Leader Course Pa

December 2008 MEMORANDUM FOR RECORD SUBJECT: Warrior Leader Course Welcome Letter 1. Congratulations on your selection to attend the Warrior Leader Course at the 3rd BN, 166TH Regiment at Fort Indiantown Gap, Pennsylvania. You will report between the hours of 0800 and 2200 on the ATRRS report date. 2. Effective 10 August 2006 soldiers attending WLC are still required to meet the APFT and HT/WT requirements.However, soldiers who meet academic course requirements, but fail the APFT or HT/WT standards, will be considered a course graduate under the category of marginally achieved course standards. 3. Soldiers that have returned from OIF/OEF within 90 days of reporting to WLC are required to take the APFT. However, prior to the test you will have the option to have the PT test count towards your academic average or not. Soldiers in this category need either their DD 214 or a memorandum from their commander stating that they returned from deployment with in the last 90 days. . Physical re quirements for this course are very demanding. Students must be able to pass the APFT, meet HT/WT standards, carry a 50 pound combat load, low crawl, high crawl, rush for three to five seconds, walk a minimum of 2 miles with combat load and negotiate rough terrain under varying climatic conditions. 5. Soldiers who have a permanent profile designator â€Å"3† or â€Å"4† must include a copy of their DA Form 3349 and the results of their military medical review board (MMRB) as part of their course application.Soldiers who have met the previous criteria may attend WLC and train within the limits of their permanent profile, provided they can otherwise meet course prerequisites and graduation requirements. Soldiers with temporary profiles, with the exception of shaving or nonperformance deterring profiles who have participated in OIF/ OEF can attend WLC provided they have a copy of their current profile and memorandum bearing the commanders signature stating that the tempor ary profile exists as a result of injuries during participation in OIF/ OEF.

Summary of Chapter 15 Personality and Social Interaction,...

Part 5: The Social amp; Cultural Domain Chapter 15: Personality amp; Social Interaction -Emphasis on personality as it is affected by and expressed through social institutions, social roles and expectations, and through relationships with other people in our lives. -Interpersonal traits have long-term outcomes in our lives. For ex. Whether a person is controlling or easy going can affect aspects from: the conflicts he gets into with his spouse and work partners to the strategies he uses to achieve his goals. Whether a person tends to be nervous or optimistic affects the likelihood of diverse social outcomes, such as divorce or success in a sales career. -Many of the most important individual (ind) differences and†¦show more content†¦-2nd, the personality qualities of others evoke certain responses in us. Michael’s aggressiveness upset Sue, evoking an emotional response that would not have been evoked if he had been kinder and more caring. Behaviours related to personality can evoke many responses in others, ranging from aggression to social support, and from marital satisfaction to marital infidelity. 3rd, personality is linked to the ways in which we try to influence or manipulate others. Michael 1st tried the charm tactic, then he pulled out the boasting tactic, and finally coercion, trying to force himself on Sue. A man with a different personality would have used different tactics of social influence, such as reason or reward. -Selection, evocation, and manipulation are key ways in which personality interacts with the social environment. Selection -In everyday life, people choose to enter some situations and avoid other situations. These forms of situation selection can hinge on personality dispositions and how we view ourselves. -Social selections permeate daily life and are decision points that direct us to choose one path and avoid another. 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